APUSH Summer Assignment 1 -- due June 28:

Submit answers to montclairapush@hotmail.com


ID\SIGs: BAILEY CHAPTER 1-3, pp. 1-63


Chapter 1
New World Beginnings
Pgs. 1-20

Marco Polo

Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Coronado

Vasco da Gama

Hernan Cortes

Christopher Columbus

Junipero Serra

Montezuma

Malinche

Renaissance

mestizo

conquistadores

encomienda

Treaty of Tordesillas

black legend

Chapter 2
Planting of English America
Pgs 25-40

John Rolfe

Francis Drake

Lord Baltimore

Humphrey Gilbert

Oliver Cromwell

Walter Raleigh

James Olgethorpe

John Smith

national-state

yeoman

joint-stock company

proprietor

slavery

squatter

enclosure

primogeniture

royal charter

indentured servitude

slave codes

House of Burgesses

Spanish Armada

Act of Toleration

Virginia Company

Restoration

Chapter 3
Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700
Pgs. 42-63

John Calvin

Thomas Hooker

Anne Hutchinson

William Penn

Roger Williams

John Cotton

Peter Stuyvesant

Sir Edmund Andros

William Laud

the “elect”

“visible saints”

franchise

conversion

patroonship

doctrine of a calling

predestination

covenant

freemen

antinomianism

Protestant Reformation

Puritans

Pilgrims

General Court

New England Confederation

Dutch West India Company

Calvinism

Separatists

Massachusetts Bay Company

Bible Commonwealth

Dominion of New England

Quakers

Institutes of the Christian Religion

Navigation Laws

Protestant ethic

Great Puritan Migration

Mayflower Compact

Glorious Revolution

Fundamental Orders


ZINN STUDY QUESTIONS: CHAPTER 1, pp. 1-22

1. According to Zinn, what is his main purpose for writing A People’s History of the United States?





2. What is Zinn’s thesis for pages 1-11?





3. According to Zinn, how is Columbus portrayed in traditional history books?





4. Why does Zinn dispute Henry Kissinger’s statement: "History is the memory

of states?"





5. What is Zinn’s basic criticism of historian Samuel Eliot Morison’s book,

Christopher Columbus, Mariner?





6. What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up regarding Spanish

expeditions in the Caribbean?





7. Identify one early and one subsequent motive that drove Columbus to

oppress indigenous peoples.





8. What was the ultimate fate of the Arawak Indians?





9. What was the significance of Quetzalcoatl?



10. Compare the strategies and motives underlying the conquest of the Aztecs by

Cortez and the conquest of the Incas by Pizzaro.



11. What were the major causes of war between the Powhatans and the English

settlers?



12. Discuss the significance of Powhatan’s statement, "Why will you take by force what you may have quietly by love?"



13. Explain Governor John Winthrop’s legal and biblical justification for seizing

Indian land.



14. Explain the main tactic of warfare used by the English against the Indians.



15. According to Roger Williams, how did the English usually justify their attacks

on the Indians?



16. What ultimately happened to the estimated 10 million Indians living in North

America at the time of Columbus’ arrival?


17. Evaluate the statement: "If there are sacrifices to be made for human

progress, is it not essential to hold to the principle that those to be sacrificed

must make the decision themselves?"


18. How does Zinn attempt to prove that the Indians were not inferior? Provide

examples.

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